Questions proposed by citizens
Although the Fonds de recherche du Québec publishes this content, they are not the authors.
NEW ENGAGE COMPETITION! NEW CITIZEN QUESTIONS!
Here are questions submitted by citizens for the ENGAGE competition of the FRQ.
All questions have been posted in the French version of this page and all English version are now available.
We encourage the research community to consult regularly the questions and form a duo with a citizen to propose a research projet of interest for both of you! Are you interested in contacting the citizen that proposed the question? Just write us at: engagement.gds@frq.gouv.qc.ca
LOOK OUT FOR OPPORTUNITIES!
Discrimination, inclusion, immigration
(to come)
Education
What impact would teaching students in grades 4 to 6 about emotions and how to manage them have on aggressive behaviour, including bullying, and mental health problems?
I have a child with mental health issues, and panic disorder runs in my family from generation to generation. This has led me to take a keen interest in emotional intelligence and non-violent or benevolent communication. I see this as a very accessible way of promoting the well-being of children and the adults they will become. An unwell person is stuck in their emotions, the physical impact of those emotions, and the impulses they provoke. At any rate, that is what I experienced and still experience on occasion. It seems that many primary school students have challenging behaviours: would the proposed teaching not help make life easier for everyone?
Wishes to keep their name and email confidential.
How can we consolidate strategies for dialogue between parents, schools and special educators to reduce anxiety in the school and extracurricular environments of children with autism spectrum disorders, and thus foster their sense of belonging and integration?
School is an extremely anxiety-provoking environment for my autistic son, who attends an alternative school. I believe this research project could be very interesting, as many autistic students live with high levels of anxiety.
Wishes to keep their name and email confidential.
Environment (ecosystems, pollution, fauna, flora)
Which mushroom species in Québec and Canada are of special concern, threatened or endangered, and how can we establish a list of species to be protected in order to preserve the mycological heritage that is essential to the forest and agricultural ecosystems of Québec and Canada?
For me, mycology is much more than a scientific discipline: it is a personal journey rooted in a desire to better understand the world around me. For years, I have devoted my time to exploring the world of fungi, through photography, microscopy and mushroom cultivation. These invisible architects of ecosystems fascinate me with their ability to shape living things and reveal the profound interconnection between all forms of life.
Fungi are the Earth’s secret engineers, the silent but powerful players in ecological interactions. They transform dead matter into life, recycling essential elements and weaving complex underground networks that nourish our forests, our crops, and even our civilizations. Their presence is subtle, but essential. Without them, the cycles of life would break down. They are the guardians of the soil, the invisible allies of plants, and have even been healers in human traditions for millennia. Mycology is thus a key to understanding not only nature, but also humanity’s place within ecosystems.
What fascinates me is the ability of fungi to reveal the interdependence of life. Studying them reminds us how closely we are linked to our environment, and how much the preservation of ecosystems relies on delicate balances, often maintained by these discreet yet essential beings. As a bioecology technician, agricultural technician, amateur microbiologist and photographer, I have the privilege of exploring this interconnection, both through mycelium cultivation in my laboratory and through mycological inventories in natural environments, which I help to coordinate. My journey has led me to cultivate and study such fascinating species as Cordyceps militaris, an insect biocontrol agent, and to deepen my knowledge of fungal taxonomy through microscopy workshops with Herman Lambert, a retired scientist with the Cercle des mycologues amateurs de Québec (CMAQ). The expertise I have honed over the years is put to good use for science and conservation, notably through my role as vice president of CMAQ and cofounder of Mycosphaera, a citizen science organization. Through the lens of my camera, the eyepiece of my microscope, experiments conducted in my personal laboratory and my personal mushroom collection, I am striving to restore mycology to its rightful place. My goal is to shine a light on mycology, making it accessible and relevant in a contemporary context, while contributing to public efforts to advance this often-neglected science. In Québec, mycology is almost absent from our educational institutions, rarely taught outside the limited scope of medical mycology or phytopathology, or vaguely mentioned in agronomy in connection with mycorrhizae. My commitment is to bridge this gap, to show that mycology has much more to offer society and ecosystems than is currently recognized.
Fungi play a fundamental role at all levels of ecosystems and yet, paradoxically, there are no laws protecting them. They are only considered in farming and forestry practices from the limited perspective of phytopathology. They are nowhere to be found in educational curricula: no university has a department dedicated to mycology, and the science is relegated to the department of botanical or medical sciences. The result? A science with no future, pursued almost exclusively by passionate amateurs. Innovations in mycology are rare, even though their potential is beyond comprehension. To ignore this discipline, through neglect or distraction, is to refuse to recognize the existence of a toolbox that served to build the Earth itself. By dismissing this heritage, we are attempting to fix our planet without the tools that enabled its construction, thereby perpetuating an ecological amnesia that is costing us dearly.
But mycology is not only the realm of specialists. It concerns every one of us, because it touches the very foundations of life on Earth. My commitment, through collaborations with institutions such as Mycosphaera, goes beyond scientific study. I am striving to raise public awareness about the importance of fungi, sharing my passion through training, inventories and mycology events. We live in a time when nature needs our attention more than ever, and I firmly believe that understanding and protecting fungi is crucial to ensuring the health and resilience of our ecosystems.
I am convinced that the future of our ecosystems, and perhaps our civilizations, will depend on our ability to understand and respect fungi, these precious and omnipresent allies, often overlooked but never insignificant.
Mathias Rocheleau-Duplain
Wishes to keep the email confidential.
Health, quality of life, health system
How can parents of special-needs children be better equipped to promote their children’s well-being and psychosocial integration?
After several years spent working with young people with diverse needs (ADHD, autism, genetic disorders, behavioural problems), I see a great need to provide support for parents. In my opinion, parents’ lack of tools slows down young people’s progress as well as their integration into various environments. I also think that better-equipped parents will feel more confident getting involved in their child’s journey, which is always a plus!
Wishes to keep their name and email confidential.
Is it possible to develop digital capture techniques (immersive, thermal, etc.) that can document the choreographies and therapeutic movements used during a massage therapy session, with a view to supporting practice?
I have been working in the field of alternative medicine (massage therapy) for 20 years and I am also a photographer (I use 360 cameras, among others), with a background in creative arts. I am wondering if it is possible to use digital capture – for example, immersive close-up photography or thermal imaging – to document and compare massage therapy practices… These are creative ideations from my imagination that would have greater impact when conceptualized by an engineer at the prototyping level.
Wishes to keep their name and email confidential.
How can we assess the value of peer support for people recovering from strokes, how could this be implemented, and to whom should it be submitted in the Québec health system?
More than 500,000 Canadians suffer from a stroke every year, according to Health Canada 2017-2018 studies. As a stroke survivor, I have been collaborating for several years with various CIUSSS (Integrated University Health and Social Services Centres) as a resource patient with experiential knowledge. I submitted my research idea to the IUPLSSS in Sherbrooke, which suggested I pursue the idea in my new community in Québec City.
Jocelyn Bernard
Wishes to keep the email confidential.
How to empower patients that come from underrepresented backgrounds (Black, Indigenous, Dark skin, with a disability) to get their health concerns heard and understood by their healthcare professionals/provider?
I’m an anglophone Black woman who lives with disabilities and throughout my encounters, I’ve often been dismissed or not heard by my healthcare providers. By speaking with other people from my community, I’ve found this is a shared sentiment. Through this engagement opportunity, I would like other patients to be heard and understood when they share their experiences with their healthcare providers. I believe by engaging with a researcher in this project, I can help them understand the patient perspective and ensure the project reflects the experiences of real people.
Diane States
Wishes to keep the email confidential.
Materials engineering, technology, computer science
(to come)
En tant que musicienne et enseignante en musique, j’ai toujours aimé prendre exemple sur des musiciens qui « réussissent » et qui semblent être en contrôle de leur destinée, tant au niveau professionnel que personnel. La motivation derrière ma question provient d’un désir profond de comprendre ce qu’on “de plus” les musiciens de haut niveau. Comment font-ils pour atteindre un niveau d’excellence dans leur art? Comment réussissent-ils à exceller dans le surpassement de soi et/ou ont-ils une philosophie de vie particulière?
Mes collègues et moi-même discutons souvent des différentes techniques d’apprentissage et de nos méthodes respectives enseignées à nos élèves qui aspirent à devenir de grands musiciens. Certains d’entre eux réussiront et certains n’y arriveront jamais, malgré leur volonté. À talent égal, qu’est-ce qui fait justement la différence entre celui ou celle qui réussira et celui qui échouera ? Est-ce que, en tant que professeure, je pourrais leur offrir des outils plus performants et plus efficaces pour les aider à atteindre leurs objectifs de carrière tout en parvenant à équilibrer leur passion avec leur bien-être personnel ? Si oui, de quelle manière ?
Toutes ces interrogations m’ont conduit à vouloir explorer le sujet plus en profondeur et l’idée de travailler avec un chercheur ou une chercheuse m’apparaît comme une opportunité de comprendre, à la fois sur le plan théorique et pratique, comment certains musiciens d’exception parviennent à naviguer entre ces deux impératifs : l’excellence et l’équilibre personnel.
Ultimement, j’aimerais être en mesure d’utiliser ces outils pour devenir une meilleure enseignante et musicienne et ainsi partager mon savoir à mes pairs afin de les aider à atteindre à leur tour un niveau d’excellence d’exception.
Souhaite garder son nom et son adresse courriel confidentiels.
Philosophy, law, art
(to come)
Depuis la pandémie de la Covid-19, des taux d’inflation records sont présents dans plusieurs secteurs économiques. Plusieurs articles médiatiques ont également décrié les hausses de prix dans le secteur alimentaire, le tout s’accompagnant d’une augmentation de la population devant avoir recours aux différents services de banques alimentaires.
Ayant travaillé dans le secteur alimentaire pendant plus de 10 ans, dans des établissements de restaurations, épiceries et transformation alimentaire, sur des postes variés pendant mes études et depuis trois ans en tant que technicien comptable, j’observe depuis longtemps les diverses tendances au niveau des prix payés par les consommateur.trice.s.
Dans la dernière année, la sécurité financière est au cœur de plusieurs discussions dont j’ai été témoin. Ce qui en ressort principalement: « Ça coûte dont bien cher faire l’épicerie ast’heure! »
Je souhaite utiliser mes compétences acquises comme technicien comptable pour mener à bien cette recherche d’analyse statistique. La collecte de données sera parsemée d’obstacles: certains documents contenant les informations pour la recherche sont publics, d’autres de nature confidentielle. L’objectif étant d’analyser l’évolution des coûts jusqu’à sa forme finale, le prix à la consommation, il m’apparaît plus important de mentionner la position d’une entreprise dans la chaîne d’approvisionnement que les noms des entreprises dont les données seront analysées.
Cette question de recherche représente un défi de taille que je suis prêt à relever; elle n’en demeure pas moins un défi minime face aux solutions pouvant résoudre les iniquités sociales présentes dans la société.
Souhaite garder son nom et son adresse courriel confidentiels.
Politics and society
How did variations in costs, revenues and profits at each stage of the food supply chain (transformation, transport, etc.) affect consumer prices in Québec in 2024?
Since the Covid-19 pandemic, many economic sectors have seen record inflation rates. Numerous media articles have denounced rising prices in the food sector, coupled with increasing numbers of people forced to turn to various food bank services.
Having worked in the food sector for over 10 years, in restaurants, grocery stores and food processing plants, in various positions during my studies and for the past three years as an accounting technician, I have observed trends in consumer prices for quite some time.
Over the past year, I have witnessed a number of discussions about financial security. The main conclusion is that “groceries are so expensive nowadays!”
I would like to use my skills as an accounting technician to carry out this statistical analysis research. Collecting the data will be fraught with obstacles: some documents containing information needed for the research are public, while others are confidential. As the aim is to analyze the changing cost of food up to its final value, the consumer price, I believe it is more important to indicate a company’s position in the supply chain than the names of the companies whose data will be analysed.
This research question will be a major challenge that I am prepared to meet; the challenge, however, is minor considering the potential for solutions that could address the social inequities in our society.
Wishes to keep their name and email confidential.
How do citizen spaces, organizations that catalyze citizen participation, promote the integration and citizen involvement of immigrant communities while embracing Québec society’s values of secularism and living together?
Since 2016, I have been a regular participant in the activities of the Gilgamesh Society, a non-profit organization and independent citizen space that is very involved in its Ville Saint-Laurent community. The Gilgamesh Society strives to promote the values of secularism and living together in community. It is a forum for exchange where citizens of Arab origin can freely express their ideas, beliefs and political affiliations, hence its importance in the community. For some time now, I have been thinking about ways to boost initiatives and activities that promote secular values for new arrivals from the Middle East. For some time now, I have been considering the possibility of developing new ways (pedagogical, didactic, cultural) of explaining secular values to new arrivals from the Middle East. In a pluralistic society like Québec, how can this citizen space serve as a community model for organizations working to develop community spaces that are representative and open to the diversity of the region and the province in general? I believe that a research project on the Gilgamesh Society would help to further develop thinking on the usefulness of cultural community spaces for our society. Also, the research community would undoubtedly benefit from the possibility for action research. Gathering places that are not formally institutionalized provide an opportunity to examine their relevance in a democratic society.
Wishes to keep their name and email confidential.
Given that housing meets an essential need and fulfills a social function, what would be the advantages of a Ministry of Housing compared to the Société d’habitation du Québec (SHQ)?
I see a problem in connection with housing and the mandate of the Société d’habitation du Québec (SHQ). The current housing context casts doubt as to whether the SHQ is upholding its mandate (mission) under the law and raises the question of whether a Ministry of Housing would be a better alternative.
The current housing situation points to a number of fundamental problems with the SHQ, including the following: the current housing situation poses a major problem for housing planning; the state of the housing stock appears to be somewhat neglected; there are serious questions about the SHQ’s sound management of public funds; the SHQ does not appear to be assuming its responsibility for monitoring housing bureaus; and its transparency, accountability and reporting are limited.
Wishes to keep their name and email confidential.
What is the bioregional potential of the Lower St. Lawrence?
To come
Urban studies
What is the best urban development model that could be adopted in Québec to ensure sustainable development that promotes environmental conservation and the health, safety and well-being of individuals and communities?
The cavalier, not to say unbridled, development of urban structures around Montréal and Québec City, as well as in certain regions, appears to ignore the issues facing Québec society.
Urban planning designs have an environmental, social and community impact. For example, giving priority to cars with the development of urban boulevards makes walking less safe and less attractive, not to mention the impact on the environment. Another example: some cities encourage the development of new neighborhoods in areas that have been clear-cut, leaving no trees standing, and where the layout requires the use of a car to get around. The urbanization that is taking place around major centres and in some regions seems to ignore the issues facing society. I would like to explore this question to identify the best urban planning methods to use for sustainable development.
Wishes to keep their name and email confidential.
Physics
(to come)
Questions proposed by citizens previously
You can also consult the Questions asked in previous editions if you need inspiration to ask your question.